Battery cage system: Full guide for beginners.

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Adequate  accessibility,  security, appearance  and  design  suitability  are important aspects of  the chicken coop  for your  flock. Before you  begin  building a chicken coop system, you need  to  consider how you will access and maintain your  chicken coop.  You should choose a design that  provides  easy access to  the nest, perch,  feeders, and water.  Proper  access will make  cleaning  all  parts  of the  chicken coop easier.  Before designing, building, and maintaining  a chicken  coop, take  steps  to prevent possible  injuries  to you or your birds. You should remove any loose or  splintered wires,  nails, or  sharp  objects from the coop. You should  ensure that  birds can  only  perch on  perches  that you  provide. For example, you need to  remove access to other  parking areas. window sills,  nest box  tops  or  electrical wires if applicable. 

 If  your neighbors can see  the  chicken coop,  make  sure  it  doesn't  detract from the  general  appearance of  the  surroundings. You can improve the  appearance  of your  chicken  coop by  properly  painting and  maintaining the exterior. Removing weeds and trash  around the  chicken  coop not only  improves the  appearance but also helps  control rodents. Landscaping  can  protect  your  chicken  coop from  neighbors and  help  reduce  the sounds your  chickens make. 


 Before  building a  poultry  cage system, the following  should  be noted: 

 • The  chicken coop must  protect  the chickens  from  unfavorable  climatic conditions. 

•  Its operation must be simple  and  economical. 

• You can  follow a  scientific  diet  in a controlled manner. 

• Provide suitable microclimatic conditions near the birds. 
 
•  Effective  disease  prevention measures are needed. 

• You can  perform full monitoring.  Before  choosing a  location  for the chicken coop system: 
 
•  Chicken coops should not  be near residential and industrial  areas. 

•  There  should  be adequate  access  to  road facilities. 

•  Basic  amenities  such as  water,  feed, transportation of chicks  and  electricity are required. 

•  You  can find farm  workers with  relatively  lower wages anywhere.

• Should be placed in a high place and not flooded. 

• It  must  be  properly ventilated and must be placed  in an  open  space. 
 
Before  preparing  the  layout: 

 • The  development must not allow foreign tourists or vehicles to access the birds.

• The barn must  be ideally located  so  that  fresh air  passes through the  brooding barn first, then to the rearing  and  farrowing barn.  This will prevent the spread of  disease  from  the chicken coop  to  the farmer. 

• There should be  a minimum distance of  50 to 100  feet between  the  chick  coop  and the  hen house and at least 100 feet  between  the chicks  and the  laying hens.

• Egg storage rooms, working rooms and food storage rooms  should be located near  the  entrance to  avoid  the movement of people around the poultry  house. 


 •  Sewage pits  and  disease prevention  should  only  be  built  at the  far  end of the  area. 
 For  chicken coops,  another important factor to consider is the  chicken coop  system and fencing options.  The poultry farming  system determines  about  40% of the  success and profitability of your poultry farming business. A good poultry housing system is  vital to  the success of your poultry  farming. 
  The following  poultry housing  systems are  commonly used in poultry  farming: 
 •  Expandable housing system: foldable storage  and  equipment storage 
 •  Semi-intensive barn system: standard semi-intensive barn  and straw yard
 • Intensive  housing system: 

1. Deep  bedding 
2.  Mesh and slate floor 
3. Straw  barn 
4. Battery  cage 


 
  A. Free-range poultry farming system:

In free-range  poultry farming system, birds  move  on their own  to  search for food. This poultry housing system cannot be used for commercial poultry farming  due to its  high level of  risk. 

  B. Deep litter system: 

This system involves spreading wood  chips  or  sawdust  on  the  concrete  floor, placing  the chickens  on the floor and the dust  to “cushion”  them.  Dust  is changed  regularly  by  removal  and  replacement  or by layering. This system is used by  many  poultry farmers because it increases efficiency and  makes  it  easier to manage large  flocks,  but it also  facilitates the  spread of  disease in the event of  an outbreak and also  causes It is  difficult to  catch  unproductive  poultry.

 C. Battery  cage system:

For  battery cage  system, metal cages are made inside  the  building to house the birds.  Cages  are  often divided  into different compartments to  accommodate  small groups of birds. The cages also  have basins for food, water  and  egg-laying  nests.  Bird  droppings fall  to  the floor and  are  cleaned  with  a scraper. This method is considered  the most effective for  raising laying hens,  but  its main disadvantage  is that it is more expensive to  build  and maintain  than  other types of poultry housing systems.
  Intensive housing  systems are  the best housing  if you are running a poultry farm for commercial purposes and  intend  to take full advantage  of the  business benefits  of high  productivity and  efficiency of your poultry flock. Therefore,  you should consider  an  intensive housing system.
 
  Please note  that  all three housing  systems have their  own advantages and disadvantages. You will  need  to consider  your requirements  accordingly. 


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